Antitrombóticos: investigación y aplicaciones en la atención médica


Autores/as

  • Cristihian Gabriel Marin Ortega Hospital "Dr. Domingo Guzmán Lander"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.25521

Palabras clave:

Antitrombóticos, Antiagregantes, Anticoagulantes, Fibrinólisis, Coagulación sanguínea, Eventos cardiovasculares

Resumen

Los antitrombóticos son fármacos que se utilizan para prevenir la formación de coágulos sanguíneos, también conocidos como trombos. Estos coágulos pueden causar graves problemas de salud, como infartos o enfermedades cerebrovasculares. En este artículo se analizan diferentes tipos de antitrombóticos, como los antiplaquetarios y los anticoagulantes, y se discuten sus mecanismos de acción. Además, se examinan los beneficios y los riesgos asociados con el uso de antitrombóticos. Por un lado, estos fármacos pueden reducir el riesgo de eventos trombóticos, lo que puede ser especialmente beneficioso en pacientes con condiciones de alto riesgo, como aquellos que han sufrido un infarto o que tienen fibrilación auricular. Por otro lado, también se discuten los posibles efectos secundarios de los antitrombóticos, como el aumento del riesgo de sangrado. Además, se proporcionan pautas para su uso seguro en diferentes escenarios clínicos. Finalmente, se abordan las estrategias de monitoreo y ajuste de la dosis de estos medicamentos para garantizar su eficacia y seguridad en los pacientes.

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Publicado

2024-07-17

Cómo citar

Marin Ortega, C. G. (2024). Antitrombóticos: investigación y aplicaciones en la atención médica. Revista Médica De Risaralda, 30(1), 155–174. https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.25521

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