Factores de riesgo de suicidio asociados al sexo en el departamento del Cauca, Colombia, enero del 2018 - diciembre de 2021
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.25257Keywords:
Suicide, Risk factors, Colombia, Sex, PrevalenceAbstract
Objectives: To characterize the population under study and determine the risk factors associated with the sex of suicide cases in the department of Cauca between 2018 and 2021.
Materials and methods: Retrospective descriptive quantitative retrospective research, elaborated from primary source data provided by the National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences - Regional Valle.
Results: Between 2018 and 2021 in the department of Cauca 302 people committed suicide, especially during 2021, the cases occurred more frequently in the male sex (72.8%), adults (78%), in unstable marital unions (61%), with hanging as the main mechanism (61%) and especially in contexts of conflicts with the partner or ex-partner. The most affected municipalities were Popayán, Santander de Quilichao, Patía, Timbío and El Tambo, more frequently during Mondays and the month of December.
Conclusions: Suicide continues to be present in the department of Cauca affecting especially adult men, who employ asphyxia and intoxication with chemical agents as a means, especially in contexts of couple conflicts, and for whom it is worth considering these as early warning elements on which to establish intervention strategies.
Downloads
References
Negredo López L, Melis Pont F, Herrero Mejías Ó. Factores de riesgo de la conducta suicida en internos con trastorno mental grave. 2010. 129 p.
World HO. Preventing suicide - A global imperative. OMS. 2014.
World Health Organization. Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates [Internet]. World Health Organization,Geneva. 2021. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/rest/bitstreams/1350975/retrieve
Ongeri L, Larsen DA, Jenkins R, Shaw A, Connolly H, Lyon J, et al. Community suicide rates and related factors within a surveillance platform in Western Kenya. BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–11. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03649-6
Naghavi M. Global, regional, and national burden of suicide mortality 1990 to 2016: systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. BMJ. 2019;364:l94.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Suicide rising across the US. CDC Vital Signs [Internet]. 2018;1–4. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/suicide/index.html
Caves Sivaraman JJ, Ranapurwala SI, Proescholdbell S, Naumann RB, Greene SB, Marshall SW. Suicide typologies among Medicaid beneficiaries, North Carolina 2014–2017. BMC Psychiatry [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–9. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03741-5
Vidal-Ribas P, Govender T, Sundaram R, Perlis RH, Gilman SE. Prenatal origins of suicide mortality: A prospective cohort study in the United States. Transl Psychiatry. 2022;12(1):1–11.
Chaparro-Narváez P, Díaz-Jiménez D, Castañeda-Orjuela C. Tendencia de la mortalidad por suicidio en las áreas urbanas y rurales de Colombia, 1979-2014. Biomédica. 2019;39(2):339–53.
Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, Grupo Centro de Referencia Nacional sobre Violencia. Reporte Forensis 2018. Datos para la Vida. Forensis 2018 Datos para la vida. 2018;(1):430.
Aguirre-Martínez NS, Vélez-Álvarez GA, Zuleta-Tobón JJ. Mortalidad por suicidio relacionado con el embarazo en Antioquia (Colombia), 2004-2014. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 2018;69(4):239.
Joiner TE, David RM. Intensity and duration of suicidal crises vary as a function of previous suicide attempts and negative life events. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2000;68(5):909–16.
Castro-Osorio R, Maldonado-Avendaño N, Cardona-Gómez P. Proposal for a model of suicidal ideation in medical students in Colombia: a simulation study. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr (Engl Ed). 2020;51(1):17–24.
Gobernación del Cauca. Análisis de la Situación de Salud del Cauca con el Modelo de los determinantes Sociales ASIS 2020. 2020.
Cabrera-Mendoza B, Fresno C, Monroy-Jaramillo N, Fries GR, Walss-Bass C, Glahn DC, et al. Sex differences in brain gene expression among suicide completers. J Affect Disord. 2020 Apr 15;267:67–77.
Stone DM, Holland KM, Schiff LB, McIntosh WLKW. Mixed Methods Analysis of Sex Differences in Life Stressors of Middle-Aged Suicides. Am J Prev Med. 2016 Nov 1;51(5):S209–18.
Instituto Nacional de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses, Grupo Centro de Referencia Nacional sobre Violencia. Reporte Forensis 2018. Datos para la Vida. Forensis 2018 Datos para la vida. 2018;(1):430.
Gaviria SL, Rondon MB. Some considerations on women’s mental health in Latin America and the Caribbean. Vol. 22, International Review of Psychiatry. 2010. p. 363–9.
Rodríguez-Hernández JM, Rocha-Buelvas A, Mendieta-Izquierdo G, Hidalgo-Troya A. The risk of death by suicide in the colombian population 2000-2013. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva. 2018;23(11):3989–96.
Serrano-Ruiz CP, Olave-Chaves JA. Factores de riesgo asociados con la aparición de conductas suicidas en adolescentes. MedUNAB. 2017;20(2):139–47.
Orsolini L, Latini R, Pompili M, Serafini G, Volpe U, Vellante F, et al. Understanding the Complex of Suicide in Depression: from Research to Clinics. Psychiatry Investig [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2022 Apr 13];17(3):207–21. Available from: https://doi.org/10.30773/pi.2019.0171
Pompili M, Serafini G, Innamorati M, Möller-Leimkühler AM, Giupponi G, Girardi P, et al. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and serotonin abnormalities: A selective overview for the implications of suicide prevention. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2010;260(8):583–600.
Jang H, Lee W, Kim Y ook, Kim H. Suicide rate and social environment characteristics in South Korea: the roles of socioeconomic, demographic, urbanicity, general health behaviors, and other environmental factors on suicide rate. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–10. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12843-4
Caballero-Domínguez CC, Jiménez-Villamizar MP, Campo-Arias A. Suicide risk during the lockdown due to coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Colombia. Death Stud [Internet]. 2022;46(4):885–90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2020.1784312
Fernández-Niño JA, Astudillo-García CI, Rodríguez-Villamizar LA, Flórez-Garcia VA. Association between air pollution and suicide: A time series analysis in four Colombian cities. Environ Health. 2018;17(1):1–8.
Downloads
-
Vistas(Views): 267
- PDF (Español (España)) Descargas(Downloads): 109
- PDF Descargas(Downloads): 14
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Cesión de derechos y tratamiento de datos
La aceptación de un artículo para su publicación en la Revista Médica de Risaralda implica la cesión de los derechos de impresión y reproducción, por cualquier forma y medio, del autor a favor de Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira. 1995-2018. Todos los derechos reservados ®
por parte de los autores para obtener el permiso de reproducción de sus contribuciones. La reproducción total o parcial de los trabajos aparecidos en la Revista Médica de Risaralda, debe hacerse citando la procedencia, en caso contrario, se viola los derechos reservados.
Asimismo, se entiende que los conceptos y opiniones expresados en cada trabajo son de la exclusiva responsabilidad del autor, sin responsabilizarse ni solidarizarse, necesariamente, ni la redacción, ni la editorial.
Es responsabilidad de los autores poder proporcionar a los lectores interesados copias de los datos en bruto, manuales de procedimiento, puntuaciones y, en general, material experimental relevante.
Asimismo, la Dirección de la revista garantiza el adecuado tratamiento de los datos de carácter personal