Conservación de la calidad del recurso hídrico en estructuras agroecológicas


Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.25744

Palabras clave:

calidad de agua, conservación del agua, contaminantes, estructuras agroecológicas principales, servicios ecosistémicos, sistemas agroecológicos

Resumen

La conservación del recurso hídrico es esencial para la sostenibilidad agrícola y la adaptación al cambio climático. Los sistemas agroforestales, que integran árboles y en ocasiones animales en una misma unidad de producción, ofrecen beneficios hidrológicos superiores a los de los sistemas agrícolas convencionales, posicionándolos como una estrategia clave para la gestión de recursos hídricos en áreas agrícolas. Sin embargo, en Colombia, las publicaciones sobre revisión del tema son limitadas. Comprender su dinámica es crucial para preservar la calidad del agua, especialmente en sectores como el piscícola, vital para la biodiversidad y los servicios ecosistémicos. Este estudio realizó un análisis bibliométrico y sistemático de la base de datos Web of Science (WoS); los datos fueron examinados utilizando la teoría de grafos y herramientas especializadas como VOSviewer y Tree of Science, investigando en diversas perspectivas que exploran la asociación entre estructuras agroecológicas, calidad y conservación del agua. Se estructuró el análisis en tres categorías: clásica, estructural y reciente; se identificaron 61 referencias relevantes, destacando a Chen, Hung-Chih como el autor más citado, y a Estados Unidos y China como los países líderes en investigaciones sobre el tema. Se concluyó que los sistemas agroforestales son fundamentales para conservar y mejorar la calidad del agua, promoviendo la piscicultura ecológica, el bienestar y la sostenibilidad, aportando al desarrollo económico regional.

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Biografía del autor/a

Kelly Johana Meléndez Segura, Estudiante de doctorado

received the Bs. Eng in environment Engineering, specialist in environmental pedagogy and master's degree in teaching exact and natural sciences from the National University of Colombia. Currently, a PhD student in sustainable development.    His    research    interests    include: water quality, water resource conservation. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1311-7956

Henry Reyes Pineda, Universidad de Manizales

PhD Researcher in Chemical and Nuclear Engineering, Master in Membrane Technologies, Electrochemistry, Environment and Nuclear Safety, Specialist in Electrochemical Engineering and Corrosion, Specialist in Environmental Education, Chemical Engineer. Professor of the Master's Degree in Environment and Sustainable Development at the University of Manizales, Manizales, CIMAD Research Group. Caldas (Colombia). ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-1910.

Jhon Fredy Betancur Pérez, Universidad de Manizales

Ph.D in Agricultural Sciences. Specialist in Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

Researcher Teacher – School of Medicine. Director of the BSI Integrated Biosystems research line. CIMAD Research Group,

University of Manizales. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5979-1498

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Publicado

2025-04-02

Cómo citar

Meléndez Segura, K. J., Reyes Pineda, H., & Betancur Pérez, J. F. (2025). Conservación de la calidad del recurso hídrico en estructuras agroecológicas. Scientia Et Technica, 30(01), 58–71. https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.25744

Número

Sección

Ciencias Ambientales