Design and construction of a 12Vrms 50W electronic transformer with programmable switching frequency control


Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.24251

Keywords:

AC-AC converters, MOSFET, programmable control, Switching frequency, transformers

Abstract

In order to reduce size and weight, alternatives have been implemented to scale voltage levels of the electrical network, maintaining high efficiency and low distortion. The purpose of this article is to present the results of the design and construction of an electronic transformer controlled by a microcontroller (μC). The characterization of a resonant transformer with a ferrite core was carried out, and simulations were developed with the real models of the electronic elements to validate the design stage. The prototype that switches to different frequencies with dead time of 2μs was built, obtaining as a result, an output signal of 12Vrms that operates for resistive loads that consume from 0 to 50W with an efficiency ( ) approximately 94%. The results show the viability of developing programmable electronic transformers, which unlike resonant electronic transformers, allow to work at any power value designed without depending on a load.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Nelson Enrique Trillos León, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Nelson Enrique Trillos León nació en Bucaramanga, Colombia. Es Ingeniero Electrónico egresado de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga, Colombia). Las áreas de interés investigativo incluyen el diseño, construcción y desarrollo de dispositivos electrónicos y de telecontrol. Posee experiencia en desarrollo de proyectos de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+I). Actualmente se desempeña
como consultor experto y certificado en automatización inteligente y es integrante activo del grupo de investigación RadioGIS.

Jaime Guillermo Barrero Pérez, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Jaime Guillermo Barrero Pérez es ingeniero electricista, especialista en docencia universitaria y magister en potencia eléctrica de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga, Colombia). Es profesor titular de la Escuela de Ingenierías Eléctrica, Electrónica y de Telecomunicaciones de la Universidad Industrial de Santander. Es integrante del grupo de investigación CEMOS. Las áreas de interés investigativo incluyen sistemas de potencia y electrónica industrial.

Jorge Eliecer Gómez Pinto, Universidad Industrial de Santander

Jorge Eliecer Gómez Pinto nació en Bogotá, Colombia. Es Ingeniero Electrónico egresado de la Universidad Industrial de Santander (Bucaramanga, Colombia). Su enfoque profesional está dedicado a la investigación, mantenimiento, diseño y nuevas tecnologías en el área de Wireline. Actualmente se desempeña como jefe de mantenimiento y control en base Expro Colombia.

References

W. Brokering, R. P. Behnke and L. Vargas, Los sistemas eléctricos de potencia, Prentice Hall, 2008, p. 84.

L. Keke and L. Lin, "Analysis of favored design frequency of high-frequency transformer with different power capacities," 2014 International Conference on Power System Technology, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/POWERCON.2014.6993764.

https://doi.org/10.1109/POWERCON.2014.6993764

R. Petkov, "Optimum Design of a High-Power, High-Frequency Transformer", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vols. 11, no. 1, January 1996. DOI: 10.1109/63.484414.

https://doi.org/10.1109/63.484414

A. Gonzalez, R. Cesari and R. Vicioli, "Diseño de transformadores con ferritas lineales", Mexico: Universidad Tecnológica nacional, facultad regional Mendoza, departamento de electronica, 2009 .

D. Hart, Introduction to Power Electronics, Prentice Hall, 1997.

M. K. Kazimierczuk and W. Szaraniec, "Electronic ballasts for fluorescent lamps", IEEE transac. on Power Electronics, vol. 8, nº4, pp. 386-395, Octubre 1993.

https://doi.org/10.1109/63.261008

M. S. Perdigão, M. Menke, A. Seidel, R. A. Pinto and J. M. Alonso, "A review on variable inductors and variable transformers: Applications to lighting drivers," 2014 IEEE Industry Application Society Annual Meeting, 2014. DOI: 10.1109/IAS.2014.6978431.

https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.2014.6978431

M. Polonskii, "Design procedure for dimmable electronic transformer," 2004 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, 2004. DOI: 10.1109/ICIT.2004.1490159.

https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIT.2004.1490159

J. Hua, "Low voltage dimming system," Conference Record of the 1999 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 1999, DOI: 10.1109/IAS.1999.805969.

https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1999.805969

W. Zhu, K. Zhou, M. Cheng and F. Peng, "A high-Frequency-Link Single-Phase PWM Rectifier", IEEE Transactions on industrial electronics, Vols. 62, no. 1, January . 2015. DOI: 10.1109/TIE.2014.2327568.

https://doi.org/10.1109/TIE.2014.2327568

L. Nerone and B. Trevino, "A new halogen electronic transformer," Sixteenth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2001 (APEC 2001). DOI: 10.1109/APEC.2001.911687.

https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC.2001.911687

L. Nerone, "A complementary Class D converter," Conference Record of 1998 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, 1998. DOI: 10.1109/IAS.1998.729921.

https://doi.org/10.1109/IAS.1998.729921

K. Jirasereeamornkul, I. Boonyaroonate and K. Chamnongthai, "High-efficiency electronic transformer for low-voltage halogen lamp," Proceedings of the 2003 International Symposium on Circuits and Systems, 2003 (ISCAS '03), Vol. 3. DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS.2003.120502.

J. A. Tenorio-Melo, E. Franco-Mejía and H. Vásquez, "Modelado en espacio de estados de un conversor CA/CC monofásico aislado con alto factor de potencia," Revista UIS Ingenierías, vol. 12. No 1, 2013.

V. H. Kurtz, "Fuentes de Alimentación", Cátedra Electrónica y Dispositivos, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional de Misiones UNaM, 2016.

J. A. Sabaté, M. Jovanovic, F. Lee and R. Gean, "Analysis and Design-Optimization of LCC resonant inverter for high-frequency AC distributed power system", IEEE Trans. on Industrial Electronics, vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 63-71, Febrero 1995. DOI: 10.1109/41.345847.

https://doi.org/10.1109/41.345847

P. Fichera, R. Scollo, Electronic transformer for a 12V halogen lamp, STMicroelectronics [Online]. Available:https://www.st.com/resource/en/application_note/cd00003902-electronic-transformer-for-a-12v-halogen-lamp-stmicroelectronics.pdf.

H. M. Rashid, Electrónica de Potencia, circuitos, dispositivos y aplicaciones", 2ª ed., Prentice Hall, 1995.

R. Sarmiento, "Electrónica industrial, el transistor de potencia", Universidad de las palmas de la gran canaria. Escuela Técnica superior de ingenieros, Julio 2010.

B.Williams, "Power Electronics: Devices, Drivers, Applications, and Passive Components", University of Strathclyde, Glasgow - UK. 2006..

J. Alonso, "Inversores resonantes de alta frecuencia", Universidad de Oviedo, Gijón. Mayo 1999.

Corporation Atmel , Atmel ATtiny25, ATtiny45, ATtiny85 Datasheet, [Online]. Available: https://www.mouser.com/ds/2/268/Atmel-2586-AVR-8-bit-Microcontroller-ATtiny25-ATti-1066528.pdf.

Downloads

Published

2020-09-30

How to Cite

Trillos León, N. E., Barrero Pérez, J. G., & Gómez Pinto, J. E. (2020). Design and construction of a 12Vrms 50W electronic transformer with programmable switching frequency control. Scientia Et Technica, 25(3), 358–366. https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.24251

Issue

Section

Eléctrica