Sistema de monitorización y detección de incendios forestales basado en redes de sensores inalámbricos


Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.24784

Palabras clave:

Arduino, Incendios forestales, Raspberry pi, Redes de sensores inalámbrico, ZigBee

Resumen

El cambio climático global está afectando a la Tierra de diversas maneras, como el desprendimiento de glaciares, la subida del nivel del mar y olas de calor más intensas, que a su vez contribuyen a los incendios en zonas ricas en flora y fauna, provocando erosión y cambios en las áreas de distribución de plantas y animales. A pesar de los esfuerzos internacionales por mitigar el cambio climático, el problema sigue sin controlarse en muchas zonas. En este estudio se propone un sistema de vigilancia y alerta temprana de incendios forestales. Se basa en una red de sensores inalámbricos (WSN) que mide el entorno para detectar y prevenir incendios en zonas rurales. La WSN utiliza tecnologías de acceso abierto y el estándar Zigbee para la comunicación por radiofrecuencia y envía los datos recogidos a un servidor web mediante GPRS y protocolo TCP/IP. El rendimiento de la WSN se evalúa utilizando dos métricas: la tasa de transmisión de datos y el retardo temporal. La WSN logró una tasa media de éxito en la transmisión de datos superior al 86% con un retardo medio inferior a 500 milisegundos en todas las pruebas, lo que demuestra el potencial de las WSN como sistemas de detección de incendios forestales casi en tiempo real.

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Publicado

2022-06-30

Cómo citar

Castro Correa, J. A., Sepúlveda Mora, S. B., Medina Delgado, B., Escobar Amado, C. D., & Guevara Ibarra, D. (2022). Sistema de monitorización y detección de incendios forestales basado en redes de sensores inalámbricos. Scientia Et Technica, 27(2), 89–96. https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.24784

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