Juicios metacognitivos en la educación médica


Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.24609

Palabras clave:

Juicios metacognitivos, Metacognición, Aprendizaje, Educación médica

Resumen

En la educación médica, la metacognición incide en diferentes aspectos: mejora el rendimiento académico, contribuye a la toma de decisiones, facilita el desarrollo de habilidades clínicas, permite combatir el exceso de confianza y disminuye errores diagnósticos. Por ello, se constituye en una habilidad necesaria en la formación del médico. En este sentido, el uso de estrategias que promuevan el desarrollo de juicios metacognitivos, es clave en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Para profundizar en los aportes de los juicios metacognitivos en el campo de la educación médica, se construye el siguiente artículo producto de una revisión bibliográfica. En él se logra pasar de una dimensión macro de la metacognición (conocimiento o regulación), a una dimensión micro referida a los juicios metacognitivos, evidenciado cómo estos aportan al razonamiento clínico, a la toma de decisiones, a la disminución del error médico y a la seguridad del paciente. El artículo muestra una línea de trabajo denominada juicios metacognitivos, caracterizada por centrarse en la precisión entre las afirmaciones de desempeño en una tarea y el rendimiento real.

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Biografía del autor/a

Francisco Javier Ruiz Ortega, PhD., Universidad de Caldas

PhD en Didáctica de las Ciencias Experimentales y las Matemáticas

Profesor, Universidad de Caldas

Jorge Norvey Álvarez Ríos, Mg., Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Magíster en Educación

Universidad Autónoma de Manizales

Citas

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Publicado

2021-06-13

Cómo citar

Ruiz Ortega, F. J., & Álvarez Ríos, J. N. (2021). Juicios metacognitivos en la educación médica. Revista Médica De Risaralda, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.24609

Número

Sección

Revisión Sistemática de Literatura