Psicodrama como terapia en trauma y estrés postraumático


Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.24656

Palabras clave:

Psicodrama, Psicoterapia, Desempeño de rol, Trauma psicologico, Trastorno de estrés postraumático

Resumen

Objetivo: Evaluar la evidencia disponible de  la eficacia del psicodrama como terapia para el manejo del trauma psicológico, trastorno por estrés agudo y postraumático.

Método: Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de la literatura en MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central, Scopus, LILACS y Ovid hasta abril de 2019. Se incluyeron los términos: (1)Psychodrama, (2)Role-playing, (3)Stress disorders, Acute, posttraumatic, y (4)Psychological trauma (MeSH). Se seleccionaron revisiones sistemáticas de la literatura, metaanálisis, ensayos clínicos aleatorios, cuasi aleatorios y estudios observacionales en inglés y español. Se seleccionaron los trabajos que incluyeran una  descripción de las   intervenciones con técnicas del psicodrama.

Resultados:  14 trabajos cumplieron criterios de inclusión.

Conclusión: No se encontró una asociación fuerte de la eficacia del psicodrama ante los síntomas de estrés postraumático. Se requieren más investigaciones con diseño metodológico ajustado para este tipo de intervenciones.

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Biografía del autor/a

Julio César Gutiérrez Segura, Md., Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira

Médico

Especialista en Psiquiatría de enlace

Docente Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira

 

Sabina Ocampo Serna, Md., Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Médica

Especialista en Psiquiatría de enlace

Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Citas

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Publicado

2021-06-13

Cómo citar

Gutiérrez Segura, J. C., & Ocampo Serna, S. (2021). Psicodrama como terapia en trauma y estrés postraumático. Revista Médica De Risaralda, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.24656

Número

Sección

Revisión Sistemática de Literatura