Indicators for maintenance planning based on energy efficiency in heat exchanger networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.23621Keywords:
Crude distillation unit, efficiency centered maintenance, preheat train, rational usage of energy, refineriesAbstract
Thanks to the asset management regulations, modern maintenance practices are rapidly getting a more managerial role, and is used to achieve savings and optimize energy use. Therefore, knowing at all times the status of the equipment allows for timely and necessary interventions that generate value to the company, and recover the initial conditions of them. Heat exchanger networks, rather than a productive asset, constitute an energy-saving strategy, to have lower fuel costs, emission control, rational use of energy, etc. in the atmospheric furnaces of the crude distillation units, and other units that perform similar processes. Thus, keeping them in their best conditions, most of the time is necessary. In this paper, we propose a methodology for the diagnosis of the equipment of the network, and the maintenance planning justified by the energy efficiency of them and the economic impact of the intervention. In addition, an indicator is presented to provide an economic justification for maintenance interventions, as well as for briefly showing the results of the application of maintenance mainly on efficiency and the use of the KPI J proposed for programming the maintenance schedule of some of the equipment (pilot test) of the heat exchanger network under study. The methodology developed uses real operation values, and its results provided savings up to USD 150,000.
Downloads
References
B. L. Yeap, D. I. Wilson, G. T. Polley, and S. J. Pugh, "Mitigation of crude oil refinery heat exchanger," Chem. Eng., vol. 82, no. January, pp. 53-71, 2004.
https://doi.org/10.1205/026387604772803070
M. R. Jafari Nasr and M. Majidi Givi, "Modeling of crude oil fouling in preheat exchangers of refinery distillation units," Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 26, no. 14-15, pp. 1572-1577, 2006, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.12.001.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2005.12.001
A. Hoang, P. Do, and B. Iung, "Energy efficiency performance-based prognostics for aided maintenance decision-making: Application to a manufacturing platform," J. Clean. Prod., vol. 142, pp. 2838-2857, 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.185.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.10.185
J. Tian, Y. Wang, and X. Feng, "Simultaneous optimization of flow velocity and cleaning schedule for mitigating fouling in refinery heat exchanger networks," Energy, vol. 109, pp. 1118-1129, 2016, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.053.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.053
M. C. Georgiadis and L. G. Papageorgiou, "Optimal energy and cleaning management in heat exchanger networks under fouling," Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 78, no. 2, pp. 168-179, 2000, DOI: 10.1205/026387600527194.
https://doi.org/10.1205/026387600527194
M. C. Georgiadis, L. G. Papageorgiou, and S. Macchietto, "Optimal Cleaning Policies in Heat Exchanger Networks under Rapid Fouling," Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 441-454, Feb. 2000, DOI: 10.1021/ie990166c.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ie990166c
S. M. Zubair, A. K. Sheikh, M. Younas, and M. O. Budair, "A risk based heat exchanger analysis subject to fouling Part I : Performance evaluation," Energy, vol. 25, pp. 427-443, 2000, DOI: DOI: 10.1016/s0360-5442(99)00080-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00080-8
C. Rodriguez and R. Smith, "Optimization of operating conditions for mitigating fouling in heat exchanger networks," Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 85, no. 6 A, pp. 839-851, 2007, DOI: 10.1205/cherd06046.
https://doi.org/10.1205/cherd06046
A. K. Sheikh, S. M. Zubair, M. Younas, and M. O. Budair, "A risk based heat exchanger analysis subject to fouling: Part II: Economics of heat exchangers cleaning," Energy, vol. 25, no. 5, pp. 445-461, 2000, DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00081-X.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0360-5442(99)00081-X
F. Smaïli, V. S. Vassiliadis, and D. I. Wilson, "Mitigation of fouling in refinery heat exchanger networks by optimal management of cleaning," Energy Fuels, vol. 15, no. 5, pp. 1038-1056, 2001, DOI: 10.1021/ef010052p.
https://doi.org/10.1021/ef010052p
E. M. Ishiyama, W. R. Paterson, and D. I. Wilson, "Thermo-hydraulic channelling in parallel heat exchangers subject to fouling," Chem. Eng. Sci., vol. 63, no. 13, pp. 3400-3410, 2008, DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2008.04.008.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2008.04.008
A. J. Waters, C. G. Akinradewo, and D. Lamb, "Fouling: Implementation of a Crude Preheat Train Performance Monitoring Application at the Irving Oil Refinery," Int. Conf. Heat Exch. Fouling Clean. VIII, vol. 2009, pp. 33-38, 2009.
A. C. Caputo, P. M. Pelagagge, and P. Salini, "Joint economic optimization of heat exchanger design and maintenance policy," Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 31, no. 8-9, pp. 1381-1392, 2011, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.12.033.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.12.033
Y. Wang, M. Pan, I. Bulatov, R. Smith, and J. K. Kim, "Application of intensified heat transfer for the retrofit of heat exchanger network," Appl. Energy, vol. 89, no. 1, pp. 45-59, 2012, DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.019.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.019
B. C. G. Assis et al., "Constrained thermohydraulic optimization of the flow rate distribution in crude preheat trains," Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 91, no. 8, pp. 1517-1526, 2013, DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2013.06.005.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2013.06.005
T. R. Biyanto, M. Ramasamy, A. B. Jameran, and H. Y. Fibrianto, "Thermal and hydraulic impacts consideration in refinery crude preheat train cleaning scheduling using recent stochastic optimization methods," Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 108, no. 5, pp. 1436-1450, Sep. 2016, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.05.068.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.05.068
E. Diaz-Bejarano, F. Coletti, and S. Macchietto, "Modeling and Prediction of Shell-Side Fouling in Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers," Heat Transfer Engineering, 2018.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2018.1446814
Z. Bin Tajudin, "Experiments , Modelling and Validation of Crude Oil Fouling on Large Scale Rig," Imperial College London, 2015.
E. Davoudi and B. Vaferi, "Chemical Engineering Research and Design Applying artificial neural networks for systematic estimation of degree of fouling in heat exchangers," Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 130, pp. 138-153, 2017, DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2017.12.017.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.12.017
W. Ebert and C. B. Panchal, "Analysis of Exxon crude-oil-slip stream coking data," in Fouling mitigation of industrial heat exchangers, 1995, pp. 18-23, URL: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/453433.
D. K. Mohanty and P. M. Singru, "Use of C-factor for monitoring of fouling in a shell and tube heat exchanger," Energy, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 2899-2904, 2011, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.032.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2011.02.032
S. K. Ogbonnaya and O. O. Ajayi, "Fouling phenomenon and its effect on heat exchanger: A review," Front. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 9, pp. 2007-2018, 2017, DOI: 10.5098/hmt.9.31.
https://doi.org/10.5098/hmt.9.31
G. T. Polley, D. I. Wilson, B. L. Yeap, and S. J. Pugh, "Evaluation of laboratory crude oil threshold fouling data for application to refinery pre-heat trains," in Applied Thermal Engineering, 2002, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 777-788, DOI: 10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00023-6.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00023-6
D. I. Wilson, G. T. Polley, and S. J. Pugh, "Ten Years of Ebert, Panchal and the 'Threshold Fouling' Concept," in 6th International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning - Challenges and Opportunities, 2005, pp. 25-36.
D. I. Wilson, E. M. Ishiyama, and G. T. Polley, "Twenty Years of Ebert and Panchal-What Next?," Heat Transf. Eng., vol. 38, no. 7-8, 2017, DOI: 10.1080/01457632.2016.1206407.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01457632.2016.1206407
N. Shetty, U. B. Deshannavar, R. Marappagounder, and R. Pendyala, "Improved threshold fouling models for crude oils," Energy, vol. 111, pp. 453-467, 2016, DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.130.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.05.130
F. Smaïli, V. S. Vassiliadis, and D. I. Wilson, "Optimization of cleaning schedules in heat exchanger networks subject to fouling," Chem. Eng. Commun., vol. 189, no. 11, pp. 1517-1549, 2002, DOI: 10.1080/00986440214999.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440214999
F. Smaïli, V. S. Vassiliadis, and D. I. Wilson, "Long-term scheduling of cleaning of heat exchanger networks: Comparison of outer approximation-based solutions with a backtracking threshold accepting algorithm," Chem. Eng. Res. Des., vol. 80, no. 6, pp. 561-578, Sep. 2002, DOI: 10.1205/026387602760312764.
https://doi.org/10.1205/026387602760312764
J. L. Borges, E. M. Queiroz, F. L. P. Pessoa, F. S. Liporace, S. G. Oliveira, and A. L. H. Costa, "Fouling management in crude oil preheat trains through stream split optimization," in Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 2009, vol. 27, no. C, pp. 1587-1592, DOI: 10.1016/S1570-7946(09)70655-8.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1570-7946(09)70655-8
L. O. de Oliveira Filho, F. S. Liporace, E. M. Queiroz, and A. L. H. Costa, "Investigation of an alternative operating procedure for fouling management in refinery crude preheat trains," Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 29, no. 14-15, pp. 3073-3080, 2009, DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.04.012.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2009.04.012
D. Kern and R. Seaton, "A theoretical analysis of thermal surface fouling," Br Chem Eng, vol. 4, pp. 258-262, 1959.
G. T. Polley, D. I. Wilson, B. L. Yeap, and S. J. Pugh, "Use of crude oil fouling threshold data in heat exchanger design," in Applied Thermal Engineering, 2002, vol. 22, no. 7, pp. 763-776, DOI: 10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00021-2.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00021-2
S. Sanaye and B. Niroomand, "Simulation of heat exchanger network (HEN) and planning the optimum cleaning schedule," Energy Convers. Manag., vol. 48, no. 5, pp. 1450-1461, 2007, DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.12.006.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2006.12.006
Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association Inc, Standard of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association, Ninth Edition. 2007.
Y. A. Cengel, Heat Transfer A practical Approach, 2nd ed. 2003.
F. J. González Fernández, Auditoría del mantenimiento e indicadores de gestión, 1st ed. Madrid, España: Fundación Confemetal, 2004.
Downloads
-
Vistas(Views): 427
- PDF (Español (España)) Descargas(Downloads): 279
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyrights
The journal is free open access. The papers are published under the Creative Commons Attribution / Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International - CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. For this reason, the author or authors of a manuscript accepted for publication will yield all the economic rights to the Universidad Tecnológica of Pereira free of charge, taking into account the following:
In the event that the submitted manuscript is accepted for publication, the authors must grant permission to the journal, in unlimited time, to reproduce, to edit, distribute, exhibit and publish anywhere, either by means printed, electronic, databases, repositories, optical discs, Internet or any other required medium. In all cases, the journal preserves the obligation to respect, the moral rights of the authors, contained in article 30 of Law 23 of 1982 of the Government Colombian.
The transferors using ASSIGNMENT OF PATRIMONIAL RIGHTS letter declare that all the material that is part of the article is entirely free of copyright. Therefore, the authors are responsible for any litigation or related claim to intellectual property rights. They exonerate of all responsibility to the Universidad Tecnológica of Pereira (publishing entity) and the Scientia et Technica journal. Likewise, the authors accept that the work presented will be distributed in free open access, safeguarding copyright under the Creative Commons Attribution / Recognition-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International - https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es license.