Model of location of temporary shelters and routing of specialized personnel for the attention of vulnerable population in case of a sudden natural disaster


Authors

  • Carlos Alberto Rojas Trejos Universidad del Valle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5440-5631
  • Karen Vanessa Marín Gómez Universidad del Valle,
  • Jessica Dayan Morales Corredor Universidad del Valle, Cali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.25487

Keywords:

humanitarian logistics, mixed integer linear programming, sudden natural disasters, location decisions, distribution decisions

Abstract

 

Los desastres naturales han afectado a la población mundial, provocando consecuencias relevantes para las personas y su entorno. La mayoría de los desastres ocurren repentinamente, por lo que varios estudios han detectado deficiencias logísticas en el momento de prevenir y afrontar estos casos.En Colombia, las inundaciones son la principal causa de muertes por fenómenos hidrometeorológicos. Con base en lo anterior, la presente investigación propone un modelo de programación lineal entera mixta para la localización de albergues temporales y enrutamiento de personal especializado. Estas decisiones se abordaron en dos fases. En la primera fase se estableció la localización de albergues temporales considerando como sitios candidatos las zonas seguras destinadas para el emplazamiento de estas instalaciones. Los albergues seleccionados, permitió establecer en la segunda fase la configuración de rutas del personal

 

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Author Biography

Carlos Alberto Rojas Trejos, Universidad del Valle

Ingeniero Industrial, Universidad del Valle, 2007. Magíster en Ingeniería con Énfasis en Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad del Valle, 2013. Docente (Actual) Programa Académico de Ingeniería Industrial, Universidad del Valle. Áreas de Interés: Operaciones, Logística, Investigación de Operaciones.

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Published

2025-04-02

How to Cite

Rojas Trejos, C. A., Marín Gómez, K. V. ., & Morales Corredor, J. D. (2025). Model of location of temporary shelters and routing of specialized personnel for the attention of vulnerable population in case of a sudden natural disaster. Scientia Et Technica, 30(01), 16–25. https://doi.org/10.22517/23447214.25487

Issue

Vol. 30 No. 01 (2025): Enero-Marzo

Section

Industrial

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