EVALUACIÓN DE RIESGOS FINANCIEROS EN EL MERCADO ELÉCTRICO COLOMBIANO
Abstract
Este artículo presenta los resultados de adaptar técnicas financieras al cálculo de un portafolio de inversiones en el mercado eléctrico. Al definir políticas de inversión a largo plazo se propone usar los caudales medios de los ríos en el país para pronosticar el precio de la energía eléctrica. Luego un modelo de programación cuadrática con restricciones lineales es aplicado para determinar la estructura óptima del portafolio de inversiones y calculado el denominado “Value at Risk (VaR)”, o valoración del riesgo del mismo. Finalmente se presentan algunas recomendaciones acerca de otras metodologías a analizar en posteriores estudios, para resolver este mismo problema.Downloads
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