Cáncer de Cérvix, una mirada práctica


Authors

  • Katherine Acevedo-Jiménez IPS World Travel Assist
  • Manuelita Medina Gil Colsubsidio, Sura EPS
  • Carmen Luisa Betancur-Pulgarín Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.24936

Keywords:

Human papillomavirus, cervical cancer, cervical cytology, screening, colposcopy

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer (CC) is a public health problem in both developed and undeveloped countries; besides it has socio-economic repercussions in women of reproductive age. Objective: To describe the characteristics of cervical cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment methods. Method: An exhaustive bibliographic search was carried out within a period of 6 years (2016-2021) in the database of the University Foundation of the Andean Area using search engines such as Dialnet, Science Direct, Medline, Lilacs, and Scopus to review the concepts general information about cervical cancer. Results: The main etiology of cervical cancer is the human papillomavirus (HPV) which is a preventable virus through adequate education and information and follow-up of its precancerous lesions. It is the second most frequent cancer in Colombia. Conclusion: CC is a pathology that mainly affects women of reproductive age belonging to low socioeconomic strata. This type of cancer has high mortality rates, especially in developing countries and in high-risk HPV infections. Regarding the management of this pathology, public health strategies, such as vaccination and conducting screening tests continue being the fundamental pillars.

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Author Biographies

Katherine Acevedo-Jiménez, IPS World Travel Assist

Médica.

Especialista en Epidemiología.

 

Manuelita Medina Gil, Colsubsidio, Sura EPS

Médica.

Especialista en Epidemiología.

Carmen Luisa Betancur-Pulgarín, Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina

Enfermera. Especialista en Epidemiología. Especialista en Docencia Universitaria. Magíster en Enfermería. Magíster en Epidemiología.

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Published

2022-10-30 — Updated on 2022-12-28

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How to Cite

Acevedo-Jiménez, K., Medina Gil, M., & Betancur-Pulgarín, C. L. (2022). Cáncer de Cérvix, una mirada práctica. Revista Médica De Risaralda, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.22517/25395203.24936 (Original work published October 30, 2022)